June 12, 2025

In the EU, labels and packaging are very important. Products must follow EU rules and also the rules of each country. This applies to cosmetics, food, medicines, toys, and more.

Why It Matters

  • Wrong labels = delays, recalls, or fines.
  • Clear labels = trust and easy market entry.

What Most Labels Must Show

  • Product name and use.
  • Manufacturer or importer in the EU.
  • Country of origin (if made outside EU).
  • Batch or lot number.
  • Instructions and expiry date.
  • Net weight/volume in metric units.
  • Info in the official language(s) of the country.

Special Rules by Product

  • Cosmetics: Ingredient list (INCI), allergen warnings, shelf-life symbols.
  • Food & Supplements: Nutrition info, allergen list, only approved health claims.
  • Hazardous Chemicals: Hazard symbols, warning words, safety info (CLP rules).
  • Toys: CE mark, age limits, safety warnings.

CE Mark

  • Needed for many products.
  • Shows product meets EU safety and health rules.
  • Must be easy to see and read, with a Declaration of Conformity.

Language & Country Rules

  • Labels must be in the local official language(s).
  • Some countries (like Belgium) need more than one language.
  • Medicines may need extra text/artwork (e.g., Blue Box).

Medicine Packaging Rules

  • Name and active ingredients.
  • How to take (oral, injection, etc.).
  • Expiry date and batch number.
  • Safety warnings.
  • Braille on the outer pack.
  • Local extras like Blue Box text.

Best Tips

  • Check the rules early.
  • Use native speakers for translations.
  • Add Braille and country rules from the start.
  • Use tools to update labels quickly.

Conclusion

EU labeling rules are strict but key for safe market entry. Follow EU laws + country rules to avoid delays and build trust. Plan early, get translations right, and use expert help to stay compliant.